Sky Zone
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Sky Zone is a
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
-based company that operates indoor
trampoline park A trampoline is a device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric stretched between a steel frame using many coiled springs. Not all trampolines have springs, as the Springfree Trampoline uses glass-reinforced plastic rods. People bounce o ...
s. The company is often erroneously credited with opening the first indoor trampoline park in 2004 (although it was not the first), and is controversial for the amount of injuries that have occurred in its parks.


History

Sky Zone was founded in 2004 by entrepreneur Rick Platt in the
Las Vegas Valley The Las Vegas Valley is a major metropolitan area in the Southern Nevada, southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, and the second largest in the Southwestern United States. The state's largest urban agglomeration, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Stat ...
. Platt originally intended for the trampoline courts to be used as part of a new sport with professional athletes. Platt spent US$2 million to build a trampoline arena in
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
and to hire athletes for the sport, which would have included rotating hoops and mid-air acrobatics. The sport failed to generate interest, but local skateboarders learned of the facility and wanted to bounce on the court, which prompted Platt to begin charging admission. Within six months, the facility had hosted 10,000 visitors. In 2006, Platt's son Jeff, who was a student at
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
, opened a similar park in Missouri. In 2011, Sky Zone organized Ultimate Dodgeball, an extreme dodgeball competition played inside Sky Zone trampoline parks. The competition ran from that year to 2018, with championships featured on ESPN until the competition was closed. In 2012, Sky Zone was one of the founding members of the International Association of Trampoline Parks. In 2013, Sky Zone announced a master franchise license with
Strike Bowling Bar Strike Bowling Bar is an Australian-based company that owns and operates over 20 venues across Australia. Strike Bowling is currently Australia's largest privately owned bowling chain. Strike Bowling bar along with the Australian division oS ...
to build 10 parks in Australia as well as future parks in New Zealand. Starting in May 2014, the company's Sky Zone Australia subsidiary began opening locations across Australia. In 2016, trade publication ''
Franchise Times ''Franchise Times'' is an American business publication covering franchising in the United States. The magazines has reports on franchising trends and legal issues, franchisor and franchisee success stories, family business matters, and intervie ...
'' ranked Sky Zone as #2 on the list of fastest growing franchises. Also in 2016, it was reported that the owner of Sky Zone Australia, Funlab, was putting up the Australian operation for sale. Funlab was also selling its Strike Bowling business. In May 2017, the company announced the world's largest trampoline park was being built in Hyderabad, India. In August, the company opened Sky Zone Hyderabad, the first Trampoline park in India. In December, the company opened a park in
Cecil Township, Pennsylvania Cecil Township is a township in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a suburb in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 14,585 at the 2020 census. The township contains the Southpointe suburban business park; comp ...
that included the company's first American Ninja Warrior-style obstacle course. By 2018, Sky Zone had over 200 locations. In February, American park operator CircusTrix, backed by private equity firm Palladium Equity Partners, announced that it had acquired Sky Zone. In November, the company was featured in an episode of the American television program ''
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''. In 2019, the company reported 30 million annual visitors, and $380 million in revenue. In November, the company announced a partnership with
Carnival Cruise Lines Carnival Cruise Line is an international cruise line with headquarters in Doral, Florida. The company is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Its logo is a funnel shaped like a whale's tail, with a red, white, and blue color scheme. This ...
, to put a Sky Zone trampoline park on the
Carnival Panorama ''Carnival Panorama'' is a operated by Carnival Cruise Line. After Carnival finalized the ship's order with Italian shipbuilder Fincantieri in December 2016, the vessel had her keel laid in January 2018 and she was formally delivered in October ...
cruise ship. By November 2021, the company had more than 150 trampoline parks around the world.


Attractions

Typical Sky Zone Indoor Trampoline Parks consist of several trampoline courts, which have trampolines for floors and walls. Some Sky Zone parks include non-trampolining activities such as climbing, ninja warrior courses, slides, zip lines, toddler zones, challenge courses, and stunt bags. Larger courts allow for many visitors to bounce and jump simultaneously, while smaller courts are used for games of baseball and basketball, where players can bounce around to avoid being hit by other players' throws. Some courts allow visitors to bounce into a pit filled with foam blocks, and others feature basketball goals placed above trampolines, permitting visitors to bounce and
slam dunk A slam dunk, also simply known as dunk, is a type of basketball shot that is performed when a player jumps in the air, controls the ball above the horizontal plane of the rim, and scores by shoving the ball directly through the basket with one ...
balls into the goals. Some centers have started exercise classes using the trampoline courts.


Injuries and lawsuits

Sky Zone has been the subject of individual and class-action lawsuits due to injuries that have occurred in its trampoline parks. According to research from the American Academy of Pediatrics, the likelihood of sustaining a trampoline injury was 32% greater at a trampoline park than at home. A 2019 study of trampoline injuries presented by the
American Academy of Pediatrics The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is an American professional association of pediatricians, headquartered in Itasca, Illinois. It maintains its Department of Federal Affairs office in Washington, D.C. Background The Academy was founded ...
suggested an increase in injuries at trampoline parks. To warn customers of injuries and discourage risky behavior, the company requires customers to watch a safety video, and sign waivers acknowledging the inherent danger of trampolining. The company also trains its employees to separate customers by size, but investigative reports suggest that those guidelines are not always followed. The waivers also require injuries to be addressed by arbitration. In 2017, a three-year-old suffered a broken bone at a "toddler time" jump activity offered by a Florida Sky Zone after an impact with a mat, despite a 2015 statement by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons that children under six should not be allowed to use trampolines, due to safety concerns. In September 12, 2020, an estimated 700 to 1000 people, mostly kids, were trapped inside a Sky Zone park in
Orland Park, Illinois Orland Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, with a small portion in Will County. The village is a suburb of Chicago. Per the 2020 census, Orland Park had a population of 58,703. Located 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Chicago ...
during a large scale fight that included 200 children. The Sky Zone was shut down for safety violations, and reopened after going to court for an emergency order to stay in business. The park sued to retain its business license and in December 2021 was allowed to remain open after agreeing to implement additional security and other safety measures. In November 2021, nearly 200 teenagers were involved in a brawl at a Sky Zone Trampoline Park in Tampa, Florida. The park closed, and was evacuated, but the fight moved outside into the parking lot. No arrests were made. A news investigation revealed a pattern of recurring injuries at Sky Zone parks, including broken bones. These injuries, the investigation found, were caused by people getting their feet caught in the trampolines' metal frame or by being fallen on by others. A lawsuit connected to this investigation alleges dangerous design flaws, and points to internal Sky Zone worker manuals that warn about the pads, a warning reportedly not given to customers. Adults have also been part of these patterns of injuries.
Joba Chamberlain Justin Louis "Joba" Chamberlain (''né'' Heath; ; born September 23, 1985) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Royals, and Cleveland ...
, former
New York Yankees The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Amer ...
pitcher, suffered from extreme blood loss after breaking his ankle at a Sky Zone park in 2012.


Operations

Sky Zone is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. As of February 2018, the company was operating franchises in USA, Canada, Mexico, Australia, the United Kingdom, Norway, Guatemala, Kuwait and India. It is a subsidiary of park operator CircusTrix.


References

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External links


Official website
Companies based in Enterprise, Nevada Trampolining Entertainment companies of the United States 2004 establishments in Nevada Entertainment companies established in 2004 American companies established in 2004